OSHA Safety Quiz questions and answers
1. What does OSHA stand for?
A) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
B) Occupational Security and Hazard Agency
C) Organization for Safety and Health Awareness
D) Office of Safety and Health Authority
Answer: A) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Explanation: OSHA is a federal agency that sets and enforces standards to ensure safe and healthy working conditions.
2. When was OSHA established?
A) 1965
B) 1971
C) 1980
D) 1995
Answer: B) 1971
Explanation: OSHA was established under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and became operational in 1971.
3. Which industry does OSHA primarily cover?
A) Construction
B) Manufacturing
C) Agriculture
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: OSHA regulations apply to various industries, including construction, manufacturing, agriculture, and more.
4. What is the main purpose of OSHA?
A) To inspect buildings for code violations
B) To promote health insurance plans
C) To ensure safe and healthy working conditions
D) To monitor environmental pollution
Answer: C) To ensure safe and healthy working conditions
Explanation: OSHA’s mission is to protect workers by setting and enforcing safety standards.
5. Which of the following is considered a Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
A) Hard hat
B) Clipboard
C) Desk chair
D) Pen
Answer: A) Hard hat
Explanation: PPE includes items like hard hats, gloves, goggles, and respirators to protect workers from hazards.
6. What is the OSHA 300 log used for?
A) Tracking training sessions
B) Recording work-related injuries and illnesses
C) Documenting equipment maintenance
D) Reporting hazardous materials
Answer: B) Recording work-related injuries and illnesses
Explanation: The OSHA 300 log helps track workplace incidents and identify safety trends.
7. Which agency works closely with OSHA to investigate workplace health hazards?
A) CDC
B) EPA
C) NIOSH
D) FDA
Answer: C) NIOSH
Explanation: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research to improve workplace safety.
8. How often should a fire extinguisher be inspected according to OSHA standards?
A) Weekly
B) Monthly
C) Annually
D) Every five years
Answer: B) Monthly
Explanation: OSHA requires monthly visual inspections to ensure fire extinguishers are in working condition.
9. What is the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for noise according to OSHA?
A) 70 dB for 4 hours
B) 85 dB for 6 hours
C) 90 dB for 8 hours
D) 100 dB for 2 hours
Answer: C) 90 dB for 8 hours
Explanation: OSHA’s standard allows exposure to 90 dB over an 8-hour shift, with increased risk at higher noise levels.
10. What should an employee do if they believe their workplace is unsafe?
A) Quit immediately
B) Inform their supervisor and file an OSHA complaint
C) Ignore the issue
D) Report to the police
Answer: B) Inform their supervisor and file an OSHA complaint
Explanation: Workers have the right to a safe workplace and can file a confidential complaint with OSHA if safety concerns are not addressed.
11. What does the acronym SDS stand for?
A) Safety and Disaster Sheet
B) Standard Documentation System
C) Safety Data Sheet
D) Safety Detection System
Answer: C) Safety Data Sheet
Explanation: An SDS provides information about the hazards and safe handling of chemicals in the workplace.
12. Which type of fall protection is required when working at heights of 6 feet or more in construction?
A) Safety glasses
B) Harness and lanyard
C) Hard hat
D) Gloves
Answer: B) Harness and lanyard
Explanation: OSHA requires fall protection, such as harnesses and guardrails, when working at heights above 6 feet.
13. Which of the following is an example of an ergonomic hazard?
A) Loud machinery
B) Poor lighting
C) Repetitive motion
D) Chemical spill
Answer: C) Repetitive motion
Explanation: Ergonomic hazards include repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and vibration, which can cause musculoskeletal disorders.
14. What is the purpose of a Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) program?
A) To secure office supplies
B) To prevent unauthorized access to computer systems
C) To control hazardous energy during equipment maintenance
D) To manage fire risks
Answer: C) To control hazardous energy during equipment maintenance
Explanation: LOTO procedures ensure equipment is properly shut down and energy sources are isolated to protect workers.
15. Which document describes the hazards of a chemical and how to work with it safely?
A) Job Safety Analysis
B) Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
C) Incident Report
D) Training Manual
Answer: B) Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Explanation: The SDS provides critical information on chemical hazards, safe handling, and emergency procedures.
16. What does the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act require?
A) Annual safety audits
B) Employee safety training
C) Employers to provide a safe workplace free from recognized hazards
D) PPE for all employees
Answer: C) Employers to provide a safe workplace free from recognized hazards
Explanation: The General Duty Clause mandates that employers maintain a safe working environment.
17. Which OSHA training is required for workers in high-hazard industries like construction?
A) 4-hour General Awareness Training
B) 10-hour OSHA Training
C) 2-hour PPE Training
D) 1-hour Emergency Drill
Answer: B) 10-hour OSHA Training
Explanation: The 10-hour course covers essential safety topics for workers in high-risk environments.
18. What is the first step in hazard communication?
A) Conducting a fire drill
B) Training employees on PPE
C) Identifying hazardous chemicals in the workplace
D) Creating evacuation maps
Answer: C) Identifying hazardous chemicals in the workplace
Explanation: The Hazard Communication Standard requires employers to identify and communicate information about workplace chemicals.
19. Which color is used on safety signs to indicate danger?
A) Blue
B) Green
C) Red
D) Yellow
Answer: C) Red
Explanation: Red indicates immediate danger and is commonly used for fire safety equipment and emergency stops.
20. What is the maximum time allowed to report a workplace fatality to OSHA?
A) 1 hour
B) 4 hours
C) 8 hours
D) 24 hours
Answer: C) 8 hours
Explanation: OSHA requires employers to report fatalities within 8 hours of discovery.
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